Kakatiya and Reddi Trade Policies: Charters and Concessions at Motupalli Port
Summary
The Kakatiya King Ganapati issued an abhayasasana (charter of protection) to encourage foreign trade by assuring reasonable taxation and comforts for merchants. The Reddis, his successors, continued this policy, renovating Motupalli port and granting concessions to traders. Anavota Reddi (1353-1364 A.D) issued a bilingual (Tamil-Telugu) charter in 1358 A.D, abolishing taxes like Apurika-danam and Kaddayam, fixing duties on imports/exports, and allowing merchants flexibility in trade. He also restored garden lands to returning traders. The Avachi Tippaya Setti family, prominent merchants, engaged in maritime trade with Southeast Asia, supplying aromatic goods for Reddi festivals. Literary sources like Haravilasam detail imports such as Chinese silk, Sri Lankan gems, Persian horses, and camphor from Sumatra, while identifying trade partners like Chini (China), Simhala (Sri Lanka), and Gova (Goa). The Reddis' trade policies revitalized economic conditions through concessions and infrastructure development.
Conclusion
The Kakatiya and Reddi rulers' proactive policies, including charters of protection and trade concessions, significantly boosted maritime commerce at Motupalli, fostering economic stability and cultural exchange. By eliminating arbitrary confiscations and standardizing taxes, they attracted foreign merchants, revitalizing trade networks with Southeast Asia, China, and Persian Gulf regions. The Reddis' emphasis on infrastructure, such as port renovation and tax incentives, built on Kakatiya foundations, creating a thriving economic ecosystem. Literary sources like *Haravilasam* highlight the influx of luxury goods, underscoring the era's commercial vibrancy. These measures not only strengthened the region's economic prominence but also facilitated cross-cultural interactions, positioning Andhra's ports as key hubs in medieval global trade.