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भूख और अहिंसा

Vol. 50 · No. 09September - 2002pp. 5-6Hindi

Summary

The text explores the complex relationship between hunger, violence, non-violence, and social inequality. It questions whether it is reasonable to teach non-violence to a starving person, acknowledging that inequality is the mother of rebellion and that where inequality exists, violence is likely to manifest. However, it argues that violence does not provide a true solution, as rebellion often gives rise to new forms of inequality. The text posits that the resolution of inequality lies in equality and mutuality, which are rooted in non-violence. It asserts that only a non-violent social structure can address problems like hunger and inequality. The discussion extends to the various forms of violence, from individual to societal, noting that groups deeply entrenched in their beliefs can become violent, and that state power represents a particularly dangerous form of concentrated violence. The text also considers linguistic and behavioral violence, and even suggests that pressure generated through non-violent or civil disobedience methods contains an element of violence. It questions whether every issue should be divided into violence and non-violence, suggesting that the actions of a hungry person should not be judged by this binary. Ultimately, the text concludes that while it may be morally questionable to teach non-violence to the hungry, their violent actions are still unjustified. It argues that increasing resources alone has not eliminated inequality, and that true resolution requires equality, which is born from non-violence. Therefore, non-violence is presented as the only effective means to achieve freedom from both hunger and violence.

Conclusion

The document concludes that hunger, inequality, and violence are deeply interconnected, but violence or rebellion cannot resolve systemic inequity. True resolution lies in non-violence, which fosters equality and mutual responsibility. While basic needs like food, shelter, and health must be met by any just system, material development alone has failed to eliminate disparity. The text emphasizes that non-violent social structures are essential for addressing hunger and inequality, as violence only perpetuates new forms of imbalance. It also warns that collective and state-sponsored violence pose the greatest dangers, though global powers may lack the capacity to sustain such conflict. Ultimately, the document argues that non-violence remains the only effective path to both individual dignity and societal harmony, urging a shift from reactive violence to proactive, equitable social organization.

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