सामायिक
Summary
The text discusses the concept of *sāmāyika* (equanimity) as described in the teachings of the Kevalis (omniscient beings). It presents two key verses from the *Niyamasara*. The first verse (126) states that one who maintains equanimity towards all living beings, whether stationary (*sthāvara*) or mobile (*trasa*), achieves a stable state of *sāmāyika*. This is declared in the doctrine of the Kevalis. The second verse (128) explains that a person in whom the afflictions of attachment (*rāga*) and aversion (*dveṣa*) do not arise attains a permanent state of *sāmāyika*, as per the same teaching. The text emphasizes that *sāmāyika* is not merely a temporary practice but a stable, enduring state of mind characterized by impartiality and freedom from emotional disturbances. It is rooted in the Jain philosophical tradition, where equanimity toward all life forms is a core ethical and spiritual principle. The verses highlight that true *sāmāyika* arises from inner purification, where one transcends dualities and remains unaffected by likes and dislikes. This state is considered a hallmark of spiritual progress and is upheld as an ideal in the Kevali’s teachings. The text underscores the importance of cultivating a balanced, non-reactive mindset as a foundation for spiritual discipline.
Conclusion
The document emphasizes that true and lasting equanimity (samayik) arises only from an inner state of impartiality toward all living beings, whether stationary or mobile, and from the complete absence of attachment (raga) and aversion (dvesha). These verses from the Niyamasara, attributed to the teachings of the Kevali (omniscient ones), establish that external ritual practice alone is insufficient; the outcome depends on cultivating a mind free from emotional disturbances. The implication is that spiritual discipline must be rooted in mental purification and universal compassion. For practitioners, this means that the stability of samayik is not achieved through mere observance but through the gradual eradication of inner biases. The ultimate outcome is a steadfast, unshakable equanimity that reflects genuine spiritual progress, aligning one’s conduct with the highest principles of non-attachment and equality toward all forms of life.