अनेकान्त प्रिय आचार्य श्री भिक्षु

Summary

The text discusses the life and philosophy of Acharya Shri Bhikshu, an 18th-century Jain ascetic deeply devoted to Lord Mahavira's teachings and the principle of anekant (non-absolutism). It describes him as a great proponent of ahimsa (non-violence) and a commentator on anekant, whose life and writings were inspired by this perspective. The text highlights thirteen strengths (bals) that defined his character, including faith, resolve, mental fortitude, principles, restraint, austerity, detachment, forgiveness, extrasensory perception, intellect, speech, equanimity, and sharing. These strengths are also presented as the foundational pillars of the Terapanth sect, which he founded. The text explains that a Terapanthi ascetic is one who practices the five great vows, five codes of conduct, and three restraints, while a follower is one who reveres such an ascetic. Acharya Bhikshu's life is portrayed as one of immense hardship, including years of inadequate food, yet he remained unwavering in his principles and practices. His forgiveness and tolerance were remarkable, enabling him to endure opposition and insults without disturbance. His intellectual prowess is illustrated through anecdotes, such as his clever response to a question about a horse's legs. The text also outlines several key doctrinal positions of the Terapanth, including the equality of all life, the nature of merit and demerit, the role of compassion, and the importance of inner transformation over external force in religious practice. Acharya Bhikshu's life is presented as a source of inspiration, marked by purity of conduct, deep spiritual practice, and a lasting impact on countless followers.