Dr. Haraprasad Sastri (1853–1931) and Apendix
By Narendra Nath Law
Summary
This extensive biographical tribute chronicles the life and work of Haraprasad Śāstrī, one of the foremost Sanskrit scholars and librarians of colonial India. Beginning with his early education in Bhāgalpur and Calcutta, the article traces his appointments at institutions such as the Asiatic Society of Bengal and his role in cataloguing thousands of Sanskrit and Tibetan manuscripts. It highlights his pioneering discovery of the palm‑leaf manuscripts of the Caryāgīti (a collection of Buddhist songs) and his contributions to the study of Nepalese Buddhism. The author recounts his expeditions to Nepal, Tibet and other remote regions to collect manuscripts, often under arduous conditions. In addition to textual scholarship, Śāstrī published important editions and translations of works like the Skanda Purāṇa and the Bauddha Gān Odhyaya. The article also touches on his public lectures, teaching career and influence on younger scholars. It presents Śāstrī as a bridge between traditional pandit scholarship and modern critical methods, noting his advocacy for the preservation of India’s literary heritage. Numerous anecdotes illustrate his humour, generosity and dedication. The narrative concludes with reflections on his enduring legacy in Indology.
Conclusion
The biography celebrates Haraprasad Śāstrī as a tireless scholar whose passion for manuscripts opened new horizons in Buddhist and Sanskrit studies. His meticulous cataloguing and pioneering discoveries continue to benefit researchers today, and his life exemplifies dedication to the preservation of cultural heritage.