The Jains in Ahmedabad

Summary

Jitendra B. Shah offers a historical overview of the Jain community in Ahmedabad. The article begins by noting that the city, once known as Ashaval, has been a commercial centre for centuries. Shah traces Jain presence back to early medieval times and describes how merchants and monks contributed to the city’s growth. He highlights the establishment of important temples and derāsars, including Nandishwar Dweep temple on Palitana and Chaumukhi temple in Vaghan Pol, funded by philanthropists like Premabhai. Shah introduces figures such as Harkunvar Shethani, who completed the Hathisingh Derasar after her husband’s death and organised grand consecration ceremonies. The article details the roles of Jain business leaders who advised rulers and protected the populace during invasions. Shah notes that the Jain ethos of non‑violence, charity and community service fostered social cohesion and economic prosperity. He discusses educational initiatives, libraries and manuscript collections created by Jains, emphasizing their commitment to learning and preservation of scripture. The narrative also addresses the integration of Jains into the wider culture of Ahmedabad, highlighting their contributions to arts, crafts and civic life. Shah concludes that the Jain community’s blend of entrepreneurship, philanthropy and spiritual discipline has left a lasting imprint on Ahmedabad’s character.